Mar 29 2009
Introducing a Shooting Board from Evenfall Studios.
One of the coolest things about hand planes is the finish they leave behind. We have all seen the finish quality they are capable of free hand, but when you put hand planes on jigs, a door is opened and passed through where clean, straight, and angular accuracy becomes something that is hard to obtain in any other simple way. Yes, I am talking about shooting boards. Shooting boards are one of the gateways to fine woodworking. Sure, there are many gateways, but the shooting board, in its different configurations guide the cleanest edges and end grain cuts to the finest accuracies, the most spectacular fit and finish, and it puts this capability in the hands of any woodworker. I have always enjoyed woodworking jigs, and have made a number of shooting boards over the years. I have thought about many different designs for a long time. I’d have one that did this, but not that, and wish I had one that did that too, but then, that method can become a stack of shooting boards, and most of us don’t have the space for that. It’s true; there are some very specific types that are meant to cover specific uses. Others are great for general work, but the worry over wood movement and long-term accuracy causes some folks to question how much energy to put into the making of their own. I decided to try designing a shooting board, using a design that encompasses the many qualities that I felt most woodworkers would most desire and need in a basic shooting board. Reinforcing as many strengths as I could, while diminishing the weaknesses where possible, and offer it for sale to woodworkers who may be interested in a shooting board that can cover a lot of fine woodworking situations, yet may not want to build one of their own. If you are interested in purchasing a shooting board, I’d be happy to build one for you. Please see the details at the end of this article. My design is a shooting board with pivot fence. Made from Baltic Birch for durability, and stability in most any climate. It’s adjustable and calibratable for square as well as the 15, 22-1/2, 30, 45, and 60-degree radials. The base measures approximately 14-3/4 inches square. The plane chute is 14-3/4 x 2-3/4, and 1/2 inch below the base to assure a firm squaring registration with most any maker’s planes. The fence, 11-1/2 long by 1-1/4 wide, is positioned 3 inches from the back edge for planing stability in the chute, leaving a full 11-1/2 inch surface for the work piece. The base has been sanded to 150 grit overall to improve traction on the bench and work piece. The Chute has been sanded to 400 grit. The Shooting Board has been finished with Watco Teak Oil, a user repairable finish, and the Plane Chute has been waxed to aid smooth shooting operations. Steel T-Nuts, counter bored, pressed and epoxied into the base provide 5/8 inches of steel threading to assure accuracy and lasting structural integrity through years of adjustable use. The cleat hooks the unit to the bench with four 1/4-20 flat head socket cap screws tapped directly into the base, and countersunk into the cleat for a very sturdy connection. A dust groove runs along the left side of the chute to help assure that dust and shavings don’t foul the shooting plane’s accuracy during use. The chute is checked to assure it is coplanar with the top of the jig, and corrected before it leaves here. Steel Button Head Cap Screws with Brass Knurled Knobs assure a long lasting, secure, comfortable way of adjusting and fixturing the fence. Under both knurled knobs, a brass washer protects the fence from wear. The fence has a small-elongated slot machined on the calibration side that matches the pivot radius, so the fence can be calibrated to the drafting squares accuracy in any climate or wood moisture condition. Fence calibration is easy and inexpensive with $4.00 Drafting Triangles available from nearly any good office supply store in their drafting supplies section. The 8-inch 45-45-90 square and 12-inch 30-60-90 drafting triangles assure the best registration. Other angle finders such as adjustable drafting triangles and various styles of protractors and protractor squares can be employed to find the other angles as well. Here the fence is being calibrated to shoot in the square position. Simply loosen the fence fixturing knobs. A 45-45-90 Drafting Triangle is positioned between the fence and the sole of the shooting plane. The shooting plane is positioned with the toe end at the fence, and the plane sole is pulled firmly against the left side of the plane chute. The fence is then positioned so that there is a tight fit of the triangle between the sole of the plane and the fence, and the fixturing knobs re-tightened. You can also use machinist squares, combination squares, and vernier protractors with rulers from the edge of the chute. THe accuracy of your set up tooling is transfered to the jig. It just takes a few seconds. This assures total shooting accuracy every time you use the Shooting Board, any season of the year. Here the fence is being calibrated to shoot in the 30 degree radial position. A 30-60-90 Drafting Triangle is positioned between the fence and the sole of the shooting plane. The same procedures for squaring the fence are repeated. Here the fence is being calibrated to shoot in the 45 degree radial position. A 45-45-90 Drafting Triangle is positioned between the fence and the sole of the shooting plane. The same procedures for squaring the fence are repeated. This is the woodworking secret to perfect mitered corners, perfectly squared ends, perfected dimensional accuracy in layout. Here a Lie-Nielsen 62 is engaged in shooting square the end of a board, the angle cut on the fence near the knurled knob is used to shoot at any angle other than square. Simply flip the fence over so this angled portion faces the work piece and recalibrate. Here is a look at the fence, sole, chute relationship, where the wood if engaged would be being pared square by the shooting plane. A fine adjustment and a sharp blade is desirable. This is a look at the hand position, fixturing the board to the hook portion of the Shooting Board. A firm grip on the side of the plane body near the blade bed pushes the plane forward while holding the plane against the left edge of the chute. The Stanley #4 is a viable shooter when sharp. Here is it shooting the end grain of Panamanian Rosewood Veneer. Veneer can be trimmed long grain and on any miter angle using this method. Starburst or mitered veneers anyone? The Shooting Board can shoot Long Grain to 11-3/4 inches. As shown, the Plane Chute measures 14-3/4 by 2-3/4, which will accommodate Lie-Nielsen’s #9 Iron Miter Plane and 62 Low Angle Jack, the Veritas Low Angle Jacks, as well as other Infill and wooden miter and non-miter planes. Any of the Stanley Bailey and Bedrock planes are suitable for use, and a even a block plane, particularly a low angle one can also be employed if the wood isn’t too thick. For the best results when using a plane for shooting, the soles should be square to the sides of the plane body, the iron sharpened to the equivalent of an 8000 grit waterstone and stropped. The side and sole of the plane waxed and the iron set for a thin shaving of .001 or less. When shooting, a firm right hand grip on the plane on the side of the sole positioned near the plane bed at mid-plane, with the shooting board firmly hooked against the bench or fixtured in the face vise. The left hand fixtures the work piece against the fence. In order to reduce the possibility of tearout, consider making your first cuts to the work with the index finger only of your left hand between the work piece and the fence near the plane chute, so as to skew the work towards you at a slight angle. Take a few passes with the plane here, so as to relieve a slight amount of material at the back of the area being squared. Then place the work piece full against the fence and shoot the edge, stopping when you have planed to the area you relieved. With experience, you will be able to determine for yourself when this method will be most helpful. When shooting angles other than square, it may occasionally be helpful to fold an eleven inch strip of 320 grit sandpaper cut 1-1/4 inches wide in half, lengthwise, and place it between the work piece and the fence to help resist slipping. This is particularly helpful when working steep angles. I am offering this shooting board (the deluxe model is shown) for sale in right or left handed versions at $120.00 plus shipping and handling. There are Shooting Boards available starting at $90.00, please have a look in the Evenfall Studios Online Store. These jigs are craftsman made by me, built for accuracy and longevity. Meant to be a durable, serviceable tool that helps promote the ability for any woodworker to work at the finest levels of woodworking accuracy. Custom offerings are possibilities! Please feel free to email me and discuss your needs. I also have some accessories available for the boards, such as taller fences, and a bench hook board lift that matches the shooting board height, as an aid for leveling long work is also optional and made only if ordered. Please feel free to inquire about these and other custom options. To place an order, have a look in the store at the various models I have available, and simply send me an email expressing your choices. I’ll reply with a quote for the total including shipping. If the total works for you, the the order is placed when you make your purchase. For purchases, I accept PayPal and United States Postal Service (USPS) Money Orders only. PayPal is preferred. To contact me via email, just click this “Contact Me” link, which will take you to the contact page, or use the “Contact” navigation button at the top of this page, to email me and place your order. I hope you enjoyed a look at the shooting board, and as always, your comments are welcome as well! Happy Woodworking! 
















Very Nice – I’ll likely be contacting you after payday
Great work Rob, and thanks for taking
the time to work it all out.
That is a very sweet tool. Rather pretty too, in my opinion.
Bob
Rob,
I built my first shooting board last year, and used bolts to fasten the fence so I could square it. It seems that no matter how hard I tighten those nuts, the fence always moves out of square. How does yours keep from slipping like that? After my lack of success, I don’t know if I want to try building another. Yours looks like it’s got everything I want and need.
Greg
Thanks to all of you who left kind words, I really appreciate them. I am sorry I have not gotten to this sooner.
Greg,
The planing forces on the work are focused in the direction of the plane chute. Pivot bolt location is important. It should be close to the plane shoot, otherwise Archimedes will show up and use the fence as a lever. If the pivot bolt for the fence is near the plane chute, the fence cannot act as a lever, and calibration has a chance.
The pivot bolt is a tight hole on the fence, it cannot slip, only pivot. The steel is all firmly bedded in the base. This absorbs all the force from the plane.
Planing forces should not be overly high. End grain is the toughest cut for any edge tool. High level sharpness is key, and a thin shaving in the range of .001 thickness is most appropriate.
The left side of the fence has room for all the calibration adjustment, but interestingly planing forces are such that much of that force is trying to pivot the work away from the fence. So here where the fence could slip, the forces upon it are extremely low.
The base and fence are finished to 150 grit, so it is a semi rough finish offering traction. The Shooting Board is really a work holding fixture, so one hand should be over the work and fence as a work holder as you plane, as this offers further pressure so that things won’t move.
The fence calibration is stable, and as accurate as any drafting triangle. I have not observed any problems keeping my fence in place after I have calibrated with just a finger tightening of the thumbscrews.
Thanks for your question, and again, thanks to all who have commented and expressed interest!
Bests,
Rob
Rob,
A really well thought out shooting board. I particularly like the simplicity.
Please put me down for one of your shooting boards.
I built one for 90 degrees with a LN #9, but hadn’t quite figured
out what I’m going to do for 45 degrees for picture framing. Now I know.
I’ll buy one of yours and be done with it. I saw the pics from Cian and the reviews.
Thanks,
Dave
Have you put any thought into the “bird house” accessory to allow the cutting of bevels? I do a lot of box making and that would be a great addition.
Shannon